Management became popular among societies when human societies progressed and large businesses and organizations replaced small businesses. In this article, we try to provide all the important information needed by students to study in the field of management.
Mangment
Management is a set of actions for the effective use of resources to achieve one or more specific goals. Management is referred to as the foundation of all human success, whose main goal is the productivity and efficiency of an organization. The applications of management include planning, organizing, employing personnel, guiding, leading, controlling, etc. For this reason, societies today need specialist in this field, and this is why this field provides a suitable job position for people. A society can use management science to eliminate its problems. Many definitions have been given for management .
In the 19th century, for the first time, Frederick Winslow Taylor presented the scientific and modern definition of management to societies. Management is the art of knowing what needs to be done and figuring out the best and cheapest ways to do it. Taylor’s scientific management is summarized in 4 basic principles:
1) Using scientific methods to determine and standardize the best way of doing work .
2) Clear division of duties and responsibilities
3) High salaries for high performing employees
4) Hierarchy of authority and strict supervision of employees
To study in the field of management, you can apply from three educational groups: experimental sciences, humanities, and mathematics. The most important orientation in this field are industrial management, business management, financial management, technology and information management, government management, tourism management, insurance management, etc.
Common courses in management orientation Principles of accounting, mathematics and its application in management, statistics and its application in management, computer and its application in management, microeconomics, macroeconomics, research methods in management, fundamentals of organization and management, operations research, organizational behavior management, resource management Humanity, fundamental rights, the basics of Islamic management, information systems in management.
People who intend to study in this field should increase their communication skills due to the high interaction with people and customers. Leadership skills are very important Managers are usually at the head of an organization or group, that’s why they should be able to guide and direct their forces. Analytical skills are one of the most important components. Managers at any level of the organization must have the ability to analyze information and data in order to make the necessary decisions.
Master’s degree in management is offered in universities such as Shiraz University, Tehran University, Shahid Beheshti University, Sharif University of Technology, Amir Kabir University, Tarbiat Modares University, etc. At the doctoral level, Tehran University, Tarbiat Modares University, Iran University of Science and Technology, Isfahan University of Technology, Tabriz University, Ferdowsi University, etc. are offered. For detailed information on the list of centers and universities that offer the management field and its orientation, refer to the list of fields on the website of Tolo Safiran Noor Company.
